"staēō" meaning in All languages combined

See staēō on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: From earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti, from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”) + stative suffix *-éh₁yeti. Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|:inh|ine-pro:*sth₂éh₁yeti<id:stand>|id=to stand}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*sth₂éh₁yeti|*sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *staēō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-2nd|sta|3=staēt}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=second conjugation stative|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*staētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*staēte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*staē|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*staēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*staēō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*staētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*staēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*staēnt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*staēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*staēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*staēāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*staēām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*staēātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*staēās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*staēānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*staēād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*staēzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*staēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*staēōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*staēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*staēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*staēntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*staētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*staēāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*staēār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*staēām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*staēāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*staēāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*staēātor|s_vn=*staēzi|tu_vn=*staētum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=second conjugation stative|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*staētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*staē|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*staēte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*staēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*staēō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*staētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*staēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*staēnt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*staēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*staēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*staēāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*staēām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*staēātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*staēās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*staēānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*staēād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*staēzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*staēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*staēōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*staēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*staēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*staēntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*staētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*staēāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*staēār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*staēām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*staēāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*staēāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*staēātor|s_vn=*staēzi|tu_vn=*staētum}} Forms: staēō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-2 [table-tags], staēō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], staēōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], staēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], staēzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], staēt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], staētor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], staēmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], staēmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], staētes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], staēm(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], staēnt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], staēntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], staēām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], staēār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], staēās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], staēāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], staēād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], staēātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], staēāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], staēāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], staēātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], staēām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], staēānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], staēāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], staē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], staēzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], staēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], staētōd [active, future, imperative], staēnts [present], - [past], staētum [tu-derivative], staēzi [s-derivative]
  1. to stand Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: eɣstaēō, komstaēō, praistaēō
    Sense id: en-staēō-itc-pro-verb-M5TgKh6g Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header Related terms: sistō, staθlom, status, statuō, stanō, ⇒ Umbrian: 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌆 (stakaz, 3rd.s.pf.pass.) (alt: denominative verb, alternatively from *sta-k-) (english: to establish), ⇒? Pre-Samnite:τα(κ)ιοσϙτοδta(k)iosqtod) (alt: σ; (s; denominative verb, alternatively from *stā-k-jo), stā-k- [noun], stahmito, stahmei, stā-mo-, Praestita [Latin], praestita [Latin], 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄 (prestate), Prestote, Prestota, Prestotar (alt: perhaps instead from *praistətā or *praistātā), praistatā (english: protectress)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "stō"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Faliscan",
          "lang_code": "xfa",
          "roman": "sta",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Oscan",
          "lang_code": "osc",
          "roman": "staít",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Oscan",
          "lang_code": "osc",
          "roman": "stahínt",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌝𐌍𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Oscan",
          "lang_code": "osc",
          "roman": "stahint",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌍𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Oscan",
          "lang_code": "osc",
          "roman": "staíet",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌄𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Oscan",
          "lang_code": "osc",
          "roman": "staieffud",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌄𐌚𐌚𐌖𐌃"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Oscan",
          "lang_code": "osc",
          "roman": "eestínt",
          "word": "𐌄𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Picene",
          "lang_code": "spx",
          "roman": "adstae ms",
          "word": "𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌄·𐌌𐌔"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Picene",
          "lang_code": "spx",
          "roman": "adstaiúh",
          "word": "𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Picene",
          "lang_code": "spx",
          "roman": "praistaít",
          "word": "𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Picene",
          "lang_code": "spx",
          "roman": "praistaínt",
          "word": "𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌍𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Picene",
          "lang_code": "spx",
          "roman": "praistaiúh",
          "word": "𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Umbrian",
          "lang_code": "xum",
          "word": "stahu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Umbrian",
          "lang_code": "xum",
          "word": "stahitu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Umbrian",
          "lang_code": "xum",
          "word": "stahituto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Umbrian",
          "lang_code": "xum",
          "roman": "staheren",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Venetic",
              "lang_code": "xve",
              "roman": "atisteit",
              "word": "𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌕"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "unknown",
          "lang_code": "itc-pro",
          "word": "*ati-staiet"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "itc-pro",
      "word": "*sta-iē-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*sth₂éh₁yeti<id:stand>",
        "id": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sth₂éh₁yeti",
        "4": "*sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti, from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”) + stative suffix *-éh₁yeti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staēō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*staēō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sta",
        "3": "staēt"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*staētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*staēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*staē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*staēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*staēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*staētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*staēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*staēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*staēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*staēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*staēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*staēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*staēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*staēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*staēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*staēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*staēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*staēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*staēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*staētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*staēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*staēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*staēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*staēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*staēātor",
        "s_vn": "*staēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*staētum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*staētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*staē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*staēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*staēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*staēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*staētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*staēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*staēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*staēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*staēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*staēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*staēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*staēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*staēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*staēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*staēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*staēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*staēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*staēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*staētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*staēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*staēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*staēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*staēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*staēātor",
        "s_vn": "*staēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*staētum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/staēō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "eɣstaēō"
        },
        {
          "word": "komstaēō"
        },
        {
          "word": "praistaēō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-staēō-itc-pro-verb-M5TgKh6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sistō"
        },
        {
          "word": "staθlom"
        },
        {
          "word": "status"
        },
        {
          "word": "statuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "stanō"
        },
        {
          "alt": "denominative verb, alternatively from *sta-k-",
          "english": "to establish",
          "roman": "stakaz, 3rd.s.pf.pass.",
          "translation": "to establish",
          "word": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌆"
        },
        {
          "alt": "σ; (s; denominative verb, alternatively from *stā-k-jo",
          "word": "⇒? Pre-Samnite:τα(κ)ιοσϙτοδta(k)iosqtod)"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "stā-k-"
        },
        {
          "word": "stahmito"
        },
        {
          "word": "stahmei"
        },
        {
          "word": "stā-mo-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "Praestita"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "praestita"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prestate",
          "word": "𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄"
        },
        {
          "word": "Prestote"
        },
        {
          "word": "Prestota"
        },
        {
          "alt": "perhaps instead from *praistətā or *praistātā",
          "word": "Prestotar"
        },
        {
          "english": "protectress",
          "translation": "protectress",
          "word": "praistatā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staēō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eɣstaēō"
    },
    {
      "word": "komstaēō"
    },
    {
      "word": "praistaēō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "stō"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Faliscan",
          "lang_code": "xfa",
          "roman": "sta",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Oscan",
          "lang_code": "osc",
          "roman": "staít",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Oscan",
          "lang_code": "osc",
          "roman": "stahínt",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌝𐌍𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Oscan",
          "lang_code": "osc",
          "roman": "stahint",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌍𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Oscan",
          "lang_code": "osc",
          "roman": "staíet",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌄𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Oscan",
          "lang_code": "osc",
          "roman": "staieffud",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌄𐌚𐌚𐌖𐌃"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Oscan",
          "lang_code": "osc",
          "roman": "eestínt",
          "word": "𐌄𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Picene",
          "lang_code": "spx",
          "roman": "adstae ms",
          "word": "𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌄·𐌌𐌔"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Picene",
          "lang_code": "spx",
          "roman": "adstaiúh",
          "word": "𐌀𐌃𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Picene",
          "lang_code": "spx",
          "roman": "praistaít",
          "word": "𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Picene",
          "lang_code": "spx",
          "roman": "praistaínt",
          "word": "𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌝𐌍𐌕"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Picene",
          "lang_code": "spx",
          "roman": "praistaiúh",
          "word": "𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌉𐌞𐌇"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Umbrian",
          "lang_code": "xum",
          "word": "stahu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Umbrian",
          "lang_code": "xum",
          "word": "stahitu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Umbrian",
          "lang_code": "xum",
          "word": "stahituto"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Umbrian",
          "lang_code": "xum",
          "roman": "staheren",
          "word": "𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Venetic",
              "lang_code": "xve",
              "roman": "atisteit",
              "word": "𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌕"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "unknown",
          "lang_code": "itc-pro",
          "word": "*ati-staiet"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "itc-pro",
      "word": "*sta-iē-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*sth₂éh₁yeti<id:stand>",
        "id": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sth₂éh₁yeti",
        "4": "*sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti, from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”) + stative suffix *-éh₁yeti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staēō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēnt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēnts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staētum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staēzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*staēō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sta",
        "3": "staēt"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*staētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*staēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*staē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*staēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*staēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*staētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*staēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*staēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*staēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*staēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*staēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*staēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*staēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*staēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*staēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*staēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*staēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*staēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*staēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*staētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*staēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*staēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*staēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*staēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*staēātor",
        "s_vn": "*staēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*staētum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation stative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*staētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*staē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*staēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*staēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*staēō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*staētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*staēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*staēnt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*staēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*staēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*staēām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*staēātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*staēās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*staēānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*staēād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*staēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*staēōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*staēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*staēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*staēntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*staētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*staēāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*staēār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*staēām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*staēāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*staēāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*staēātor",
        "s_vn": "*staēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*staētum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/staēō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sistō"
    },
    {
      "word": "staθlom"
    },
    {
      "word": "status"
    },
    {
      "word": "statuō"
    },
    {
      "word": "stanō"
    },
    {
      "alt": "denominative verb, alternatively from *sta-k-",
      "english": "to establish",
      "roman": "stakaz, 3rd.s.pf.pass.",
      "translation": "to establish",
      "word": "⇒ Umbrian: 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌆"
    },
    {
      "alt": "σ; (s; denominative verb, alternatively from *stā-k-jo",
      "word": "⇒? Pre-Samnite:τα(κ)ιοσϙτοδta(k)iosqtod)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "stā-k-"
    },
    {
      "word": "stahmito"
    },
    {
      "word": "stahmei"
    },
    {
      "word": "stā-mo-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "Praestita"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "praestita"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prestate",
      "word": "𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prestote"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prestota"
    },
    {
      "alt": "perhaps instead from *praistətā or *praistātā",
      "word": "Prestotar"
    },
    {
      "english": "protectress",
      "translation": "protectress",
      "word": "praistatā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "staēō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for staēō meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.